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POETRY FORMS


Poetry samples  - some samples of the different forms of poetry
Poetry Form Some poems which demonstrate this form Some Poets who use this form
Alliteration  The repetition of the same beginning letter in at least three words in the same  line.
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Ballad:  A long poem that is sad and tells a story.
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Concrete (Pattern):   A poem that forms a picture of the topic or follows the contours of a shape that is suggested by the topic.
  • Easter Wings by George Herbert
  • The Altar by George Herbert
  • O Sweet Spontaneous by e.e. cummings
  • Pattern Poem With an Elusive Intruder by Reinhard Dohl
  • Elevazione by Charles Baudelaure
  • Ideogramme - Horse by Guillaume Apollinaire
  • Rain by Guillaume Appollinaire
  • The Artist by William Carlos Williams

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Couplet:  Two lines of poetry that rhyme, one after the other.
Epitaph:  An inscription on a tomb or headstone to commemorate the dead.    
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Free verse:  A poem without rhyme.
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Graveyard poetry: A type of meditative poetry, having as its major themes the melancholy fact of mortality and the hope of a future life.
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Haiku  A three line poem containing 17 syllables.  There are 5 syllables in the first and third lines and 7 syllables in the second line (5-7-5).
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Imagery  Writing that contains a lot of detail and paints a picture in your mind.
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Limerick:  A five line poem in which lines 1,2, and 5 rhyme and lines 3 and 4 rhyme.
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Lyric poem A poem set to music and often sung, a song.
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MetaphorA comparison between two things not using the words "like" or "as".
Onomatopoeia:  Words that make a sound.
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Pastoral:  A poem concerning rustic life (country life).
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Personification Giving a lifeless object (or animal) human qualities.
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Proverbs  A short, wise saying.
Refrain  Repetition of words or lines at the same spot in a poem, especially at the end of a line.
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Repetition Repeating words or sentences over and over in a poem.
Rhyme:  An agreement in the final sounds of words.
Rhyme Scheme:  The pattern of rhyme in a poem in which words that rhyme are given the same letter.
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Simile A comparison of two things using the words "like" or "as".
Sonnet A 14-line poem with a set rhyme and metrical scheme.
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Stanza  A "paragraph" in a poem, usually separated with a double-space.
Symbol: A thing or action in a poem that has meaning beyond itself.
  • The Moon by Ezra Pound

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For more translation tools see AltaVista - Babel Fish Translation